Publications

2.3        Evolution of Smart Spaces and their Management

Another mechanism for evaluating the research of the programme is to take a look on the evolution of Smart Spaces, their characteristics and their management. We have selected three characteristics to show this evolution: Ad-hoc-ness, Adaptiveness and Heterogeneity. Figure 4 shows the current status of these characteristics by means of an axis diagrams, assuming that the original status before the M-Zones programme was 1 for all of the three characteristics.

Figure 4 – Evolution of Smart Spaces and their Management

The metrics of this diagram are specified as follows:

Axis

Value

Meaning

Ad-hoc-ness

1

Group bindings controlled centrally

2

Group bindings controlled locally with federation mechanism between locales supported

3

Individuals perform group bindings

Adaptiveness

1

Monolithic – cost of change exceeds cost or original system

2

Adaptable – cost of change managed though appropriate structuring

3

Adaptive – change happens automatically at runtime

4

Autonomic – automatic change is constrained by policies

Heterogeneity

1

Conformance to common global model required

2

Conformance to organization / domain model required

3

Anyone can use their own models

As the diagram shows, Smart Spaces, and even more important their management, evolved from central (ad-hoc-ness and heterogeneity) and monolithic (adaptiveness) systems towards almost individual-driven, almost autonomic systems with many specific models.